5. Advanced • Level 3

59. Participle Clauses

Quick Lesson

1Definition

We use -ing or -ed clauses to shorten sentences, usually when two actions happen at the same time or one follows another.

2Active (-ING)

- "I walked down the street. I saw John." - -> "

3Walking

down the street, I saw John."

4Passive (-ED)

- "He was shocked by the news. He cried." - -> "

5Shocked

by the news, he cried."

6Reason

- "Feeling hungry, I made a sandwich." (Because I felt hungry).
10 Questions • 3 Minutes